Osgood-Schlatter Disease is characterized by inflammation of the tibial tuberosity which is the area just below the knee, where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone (tibia). The condition is characterized by a painful lump just below the kneecap. It is generally seen in young adolescents aged 9 to 16 years.
Causes
Osgood-Schlatter Disease is mainly caused as a result of overuse injuries during sports activities such as running, jumping, volleyball etc. It exerts additional stress over the quadriceps muscles which cause pain, irritation and swelling. The condition occurs during growth spurts of adolescence due to changes in the structure of bone, muscles, tendons etc. Boys are at a higher risk of developing Osgood-Schlatter Disease because they are more involved in sports activities as compared to girls.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease is mainly caused as a result of overuse injuries during sports activities such as running, jumping, volleyball etc. It exerts additional stress over the quadriceps muscles which cause pain, irritation and swelling. The condition occurs during growth spurts of adolescence due to changes in the structure of bone, muscles, tendons etc. Boys are at a higher risk of developing Osgood-Schlatter Disease because they are more involved in sports activities as compared to girls.
Symptoms
- Pain in the front and lower part of the knee
- Tight muscles in front or back of the thigh
- Swelling
- Pain increases while running or climbing stairs
- Tenderness
Diagnosis
The orthopedic doctor may thoroughly examine the knee and apply pressure to the tibial tubercle to assess pain and swelling. He may also ask the patient to kneel, walk or jump to check for symptoms. Certain imaging tests such as an X-ray may also be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Non-surgical treatment:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory medicines may be recommended by the doctor to provide relief from pain and inflammation.
- Rest: The orthopedic doctor may suggest the patient to take proper rest. Vigorous activities such as running, jumping should also be halted to avoid straining the joint.
- Ice: Applying ice packs at frequent intervals can be beneficial to ease pain and compress swelling.
- Physical therapy: Performing certain exercises, as suggested by the physical therapist, can help to speed up recovery.
- Brace: Wearing a cast or brace can help to provide support to the affected knee.
In severe cases, when non-surgical treatment does not provide relief, surgery may be required to remove the small part of the bone that gets separated.
Prevention
- Children should wear kneepads while playing sports in order to prevent themselves from getting injured.
- Avoiding strenuous activities such as running, jumping , soccer, rugby etc. can also prevent the onset of the condition.
It is advisable to consult an orthopedic doctor for proper treatment.
